If you’re taking note of major seasons in the church year, don’t forget Epiphany. Not all denominations observe this sequence of seasons, but most at least observe dates nearest the Christas and Easter seasons. There is no biblical mandate for this, though in the Old Testament God regulated definite events and times, something that was set aside with the coming of Christ. The earliest reference to a liturgical calendar seems to have been in a sermon by the early church father John Chrysostom in Antioch in December, 386.
Among the liturgical dates observed today is Epiphany, sometimes called “Three Kings Day,” and celebrated on January 6, twelve days after Christmas Day. On this day, Western Christianity recognizes Christ’s manifestation to the Gentiles. The Gentiles were represented when the Magi visited the child Jesus and showed how God’s gift of the Good News is for everyone. Eastern Christianity observes Jesus’ baptism on this day. His baptism revealed his identity to mankind. Epiphany celebrates God revealing himself to the world in the East or the West, and especially with the arrival of the Magi affirms that salvation is for the whole world, Gentiles as well as Jews.